AdvancedParametric

Cycloid

x = r(t − sin t), y = r(1 − cos t)

Overview

A cycloid is the path traced by a point on a rolling circle — the brachistochrone curve.

Domain

t ∈ [0, ∞)

Range

y ∈ [0, 2r]

Key Properties

1

r = radius of rolling circle

2

One arch per 2π of t

3

Cusps at bottom of each arch

4

Fastest descent curve between two points

Key Insight

The cycloid is the solution to the brachistochrone problem — the fastest path for a ball to roll between two points.

Visualize Cycloid

Interact with the graph and explore this curve in the analytic geometry visualizer.

Open Visualizer